De los 80´s; Carlos Fajardo
“Todos matamos y nos pasábamos el cuchillo,
porque matar cansa”
(Asesino, en el Edificio Diners de Cali, 1984)
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| Lennon en una portada de Rolling Stone |
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| Julio Cortázar |
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| Luis Buñuel |
In 1980, press wires reported that the poet and inspirer of our first loves, John Lennon, had been murdered by the twenty-five-year-old Mark David Chapman. Ronald Reagan took the reins of the northern country, prompting forebodings that came to pass; Anastasio Somoza Debayle was executed in Asunción; Óscar Romero was assassinated in El Salvador; Jean-Paul Sartre died, as the great do, in his Paris, on 15 April at the age of seventy-five; and Antonio Cervantes, the great “Kid”, went down to the canvas, defeated in his first round. Still more, Muhammad Ali, our idol, surrendered his crown to Larry Holmes, never to reclaim it. Perhaps we too fell that year before so much defeat and felt that the decade would not accord with our fortunes.
Many of us were already writing at that time and wished to publish our first texts, driven by that impulse that arises in the first childhood of poetry. We did publish, perhaps, and were glad to have done so; then we went out carousing with friends from the Taller Artístico y Literario La Rueda, founded in Popayán, one of the most important literary and cultural groups of the late seventies and early eighties in that city. The group consisted largely of students from the University of Cauca who had assimilated oppositional, countercultural and avant-garde literary, poetic and political discourses. We read in cafés, wrote in parks (we were especially fond of the old Parque Caldas), amused ourselves watching the girls go by, and tore ourselves apart.
At the same time, two democratic presidents were killed in simulated air accidents: Omar Torrijos of Panama and Jaime Roldós Aguilera of Ecuador. Colombia again broke relations with Cuba, and one day in March 1981 our finest writer entered the Mexican embassy seeking asylum, fearing detention by the military forces. We were entering the decade of fear. Our friends, however, loved one another in free unions, without matrimonial rule. They were partners, had children, quarrelled and fell in love reading Pablo Neruda, Mario Benedetti, Ernesto Cardenal, the Latin American Boom and other trivialities.
Amid jazz, Mercedes Sosa, rock and the film club at the Teatro Anarkos on Saturdays at twelve, they also listened to the new “fashion” of Cuban Nueva Trova—Silvio Rodríguez and Pablo Milanés—on cassette tapes re-recorded many times, singer-songwriters who created a ballad of love and commitment in the image of our dreams. Yet separations became ever more frequent in spite of the songs, for the idyllic life of amorous freedom and the idea of “letting the other be” were shattered upon colliding with the harsh reality of our consciousnesses, daughters of violence and selfishness rather than of love. And we wrote occasional poems to perpetuate those difficult moments: love notices, odes of historical commitment, elegies in solitude—instant and poetic emotion, while the world outside rolled on like a mad stone.
In Popayán—historic, white, colonial—on 31 March 1982, stones fell upon stones, destroying its fine streets “tilted towards the sky” and that traditional Café Alcázar “without buffoons or queens”. Two hundred and fifty people would not open their eyes that Good Friday.
The eighties were the decade of fear. The deaths of the people of Colombia and the deaths of our idols and inspirers made us see that we were fashioned for the corpus mortuus. Although Belisario Betancur declared in his inaugural address that “not one more drop of blood of our compatriots will be shed”, according to a report from the National Police Department of 5 June 1983, one murder was committed every hour in Colombia and a robbery as often, and seven thousand madmen roamed freely in Cali, living by the grace of God.
Ingrid Bergman, Romy Schneider, Luis Buñuel, Johnny Weissmuller, Richard Burton, Orson Welles and Rock Hudson departed this dog’s world after having lived through the century’s despair; and with them others also went.
On 27 November 1983, to Latin American sorrow, aboard an Avianca aircraft at Madrid–Barajas Airport, Marta Traba, Ángel Rama, Manuel Scorza, Jorge Ibargüengoitia, the young painters Liborio Vanegas and Jairo Téllez, and the musician Fernando Meneses were consumed in the senseless fire—colleagues of our generation.
Around the same year we also lost the eternally young Julio Cortázar and the brazen, beautiful Truman Capote. Years later Simone de Beauvoir died, Sartre’s companion for fifty years. Juan Rulfo went to his Comala, and Don Jorge Luis Borges, lost in the Aleph, sought the Immortals.
In Colombia we watched many depart; we watched how we ourselves were departing.



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